Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Installation Guide

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) is a long-term support (LTS) release of the popular Linux operating system, launched in April 2022. This version brings major improvements in performance, security, and ease of use, with a new dark Yaru desktop theme by default, better Raspberry Pi support, an updated Linux kernel, and the latest development tools.

⚠ Hardware Requirements

Ubuntu 22.04 is known for its relatively low hardware demands compared to other modern OSes. For an optimal experience, however, at least 4 GB of RAM and 25 GB of disk space are recommended. You can install Ubuntu alongside other operating systems or as the only OS on your computer.

System Requirements for Ubuntu 22.04

  • Processor: Dual-core CPU at 2 GHz or better
  • RAM: Minimum 4 GB (8 GB or more recommended)
  • Storage: 25 GB free space (50 GB recommended)
  • Graphics: Graphics card capable of 1024×768 resolution
  • Install Media: USB drive of 4 GB or larger (USB 3.0 recommended)
  • Display: Minimum resolution of 1024×768
  • Internet Connection: Recommended for updates
  • Boot: BIOS or UEFI compatible
Step-by-Step Installation Guide (23 Steps)

Follow these 23 detailed steps to install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS on your computer. Each step includes a reference image you can enlarge by clicking it.

Start the Installation

Insert the installation USB and choose "Try or Install Ubuntu" by pressing Enter.

Ubuntu Initial Screen

Click on the image to enlarge

Loading the Installation Interface

Wait for the Ubuntu Desktop Installation Interface to load.

Language Selection

Select Language

Choose the language for the installation process. This language will be the default for the installed system. Select "English" and click "Next".

Keyboard Layout Selection

Preferences for the OS

Choose the preferences that suit your usage, adapting Ubuntu to your needs, and click 'Next'.

Installation Type

Keyboard Layout

Choose the installation language and keyboard layout. This will be the default layout for the system once installed. Select 'English' and click 'Next'.

Partition Setup

Connect to the Internet

Connect to the Internet to continue the installation. If you have an Ethernet cable connected, select the 'Use wired connection' option for automatic connection. This will allow you to download updates during installation.

Time Zone

Updates

This screen offers the option to install updates during the installation process. As it is not necessary for our case, select 'Skip' to speed up the installation. Updates can be installed later from the system.

Create User

Installation Options

This step allows you to choose whether to try Ubuntu without installing it or to start the installation directly. If you're ready, click on 'Install Ubuntu'.

Installation Options

Installation Type

This screen asks whether you want an automatic or interactive installation. Choose 'Interactive Installation' to review and customize the options step by step. Then click 'Next' to continue.

Start Installation

Select Applications to Install

Now, it asks you which set of applications you want to install. You can choose the 'Default selection', which includes basic necessary apps, or the 'Extended selection', which adds more programs right from the start. In our case, select 'Default selection' for a lighter and faster installation.

Installation Progress

Proprietary Software

This screen lets you choose whether to install third-party software, such as drivers for graphics and Wi-Fi devices. Check the box that says 'Install third-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi devices' and click 'Next' to continue.

Installation Complete

Disk Setup

You are now asked how you want to install Ubuntu. Choose the 'Erase disk and install Ubuntu' option for a clean installation, which will delete everything on the disk. Then click 'Next' to continue.

First Boot

Create an Account

In this screen, you need to create your user account. Enter your name, the computer's name, a username, and a password. Make sure to remember it well, as you will need it to log in and make important changes to the system. When done, click 'Next'.

Update System

Time Zone and Location

Select your time zone by clicking on the map or typing the name of your city. This will ensure that the system time is correct and will be updated automatically when necessary.

Additional Drivers

Review Your Choices

Before starting the installation, all the options you've chosen will be displayed. Review that everything is correct: language, installation type, partitioning, user account, etc. If everything is fine, click 'Install' to begin the process.

Customize Appearance

Software Installation

The Ubuntu installation has started. The process may take several minutes, during which the system will be installed on your hard drive. Be sure not to turn off your computer during this time. Once finished, you can reboot and start using your new operating system.

Installing Software

Installation Complete

The installation has completed successfully. You can now reboot the system to begin using Ubuntu. Click 'Reboot Now' to finish the process. Remember to remove the installation media (USB or DVD) before restarting.

Backup

System First Boot

On the first boot, the system will prompt you to log in with your user credentials. Enter the password you set earlier, and you will be taken to the Ubuntu Desktop, ready to use!

Log In Screen

Login

You can now log in to your account. Enter your username and the password you created during installation. Click 'Log In' to start using Ubuntu and access your desktop.

Install Extensions

Welcome to Ubuntu!

Welcome to Ubuntu! You are ready to start exploring your new operating system. In the following steps, you will be able to configure additional options, such as Internet connection and system customization. Enjoy your experience with Ubuntu!

Online Accounts

Update the System

It is recommended to update your system to ensure you have the latest versions of packages and security improvements. Open the terminal and run the following commands:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

This will download and install the available updates. Enter your password when prompted and wait for the process to finish.

Explore Terminal

Restart After Updates

After the update, you may be asked to restart the system for the changes to take effect. Click 'Restart Now' to complete the process. Be sure to save any work before doing so.

Shortcuts

Enjoy Ubuntu

Congratulations! You now have Ubuntu 22.04 LTS fully installed and configured. Explore all the included applications and enjoy a fast, secure, and free operating system.

Shortcuts
💡 Additional Tips

After installing Ubuntu Desktop, we recommend setting up a backup solution, installing the available updates, and customizing your desktop to your preferences. You can also explore tools like GNOME Tweaks to further adjust the appearance and functionality of your desktop environment.